Al-Qaeda/Terrorism

Terrorism can be defined as threatening use of force or violence by a person or an organized group against people or property with the intention of intimidating or coercing societies or governments, often for ideological or political reasons. It is the act of terrorizing or the state of being terrorized. Most acts of terrorism are committed by terrorist organizations. Terrorist organizations use terror to accomplish their mission or objective. One of the most infamous terrorist organizations is Al-Qaeda. Established in 1988 by militant Islamist, Osama Bin Laden, Al-Qaeda traces all the way back to the Soviet War in Afghanistan. It operates as a network comprising both a multinational and stateless army. It has been designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and various other countries. The overall mission of Al-Qaeda is to attempt to overthrow godless regimes and replace them with Islamic regimes. Furthermore, the terrorist organization desires to convert al-Qaeda into an ideology and set of operating principles that can be loosely franchised in other countries without requiring direct command and control. Al-Qaeda also states several other missions which include gathering information about the enemy, the land, the installations, and the neighbors, kidnapping enemy personnel documents, secrets, and arms, assassinating enemy personnel as well as foreign tourists, and freeing the brothers who are captured by the enemy. Other missions also include spreading rumors and writing statements that instigate people against the enemy, blasting and destroying the places of amusement, immorality, and sin; not a vital target, blasting and destroying the embassies and attacking vital economic centers, blasting and destroying bridges leading into and out of the cities. The headquarters of infamous terrorist organization are not known anymore. al-Qaeda has known contacts and activities in the following countries: Afghanistan, Algeria, Bosnia, Chechnya, Eritrea, Kosovo, the Philippines, Somalia, Tajikistan, and Yemen, and now Kosovo. Additionally, al-Qaida has been linked to conflicts and attacks in Africa, Asia, Europe, the former Soviet Republics, the Middle East, as well as North and South America. All in all, their threat is not limited to these geographical areas because of worldwide connections. The group has targeted American and other Western interests as well as Jewish targets and Muslim governments it sees as corrupt or impious-above all, the Saudi monarchy. Above all, its main target is the United States of America. In 2005, Al-Quds Al-Arabi published extracts from Saif al-Adel's document â€Å"Al Qaeda’s Strategy to the Year 2020† which is a plan for the downfall of U. S. economy by the year 2020. Over the years, al-Qaeda has been involved in many terrorist attacks. The terrorist group has undergone proper military training, and is capable of commanding insurgent forces in order to carry out its attack. Al-Qaeda linked attacks include: The attempted December 2009 bombing of a Detroit-bound Northwest Airlines flight and an October 2007 suicide bombing that narrowly missed killing former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. Two months later, another bomber succeeds in killing the former prime minister; Pakistani officials blame Baitullah Mahsud, a top Pakistani Taliban commander with close ties to al-Qaeda. Other attacks include: the February 2006 attack on the Abqaiq petroleum processing facility, the largest such facility in the world, in Saudi Arabia, the July 2005 bombings of the London public transportation system, and the March 2004 bomb attacks on Madrid commuter trains, which killed nearly 200 people and left more than 1,800 injured. On September 11, 2001, Al-Qaeda was involved in one of the most devastating attacks on the United States, hijacking four U. S. airplanes, two of which crashed into the World Trade Center, and a third of which crashed into the Pentagon. 9/11 resulted in over 3,000 deaths and $95 billion worth of damage, lost of taxes, and clean-up costs to the city of New York. In the aftermath of 9/11, Bin Laden issued several messages praising the attacks, but denying Al-Qaeda’s involvement. This was just one example of the terrorist group’s usage of the media. Al-Qaeda has become extremely reliant on media. It uses media to further its cause by garnering publicity towards its cause. The media is used to publicize its corrupt Islamic institutions, organizations, and ideas. All things considered, Al-Qaeda is shrinking. The leadership ranks of the main al-Qaeda terrorist network have been reduced to just two figures whose demise would mean the group’s defeat. Although the terrorist group is shrinking, it is important that the American people stay on alert. There will probably always be a fear of the terrorist group’s reemergence, but as long as we stay a step ahead and do not underestimate the group, the American people will be a-okay.

Traditional Way and Agile Way of Management Essay

Traditional Way and Agile Way of Management - Essay Example Iterative or agile method involves incremental development. The system and the process is gradually built and has an advantage over other methods. For instance, if there is a need to modify the management process or the direction of the system needs to go through sudden abrupt changes; agile management system has a better chance to cater for the change then other methods. One relatively rigid method is ‘waterfall method’.In comparison with the agile project management, the waterfall method uses clearly (or with less flexibility) defined deliverables for the life cycle of the project. The higher management of a company performs a complete audit of the system before it is incorporated into the project management. Agile project management method cuts the processing time considerably. Projects that took months to complete in the past are being accomplished within weeks or days. This project managing method modifies the conventional iteration processes waterfall and makes the m more flexible and advanced.Despite the fact that agile management is rarely used to manage a mega project, it is no less crucial than the conventional of traditional project management methods and tools. A mega project can be divided into several parts and then these small parts can then be governed and managed by agile management. That is why a collage of management methods and tactics are incorporated in one project. The core difference between agile and traditional project management rests in their estimating techniques.

Back to the Past for One Night Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Back to the Past for One Night - Essay Example He thought of the days when she was alive, he said to himself "Marilyn oh my love I hope I could have been able to save you." He realized he was so helpless then and he is so helpless now. He wished just for once he had a hundred dollars so that he could celebrate his son's birthday, he really wanted to buy Jonny everything he wanted. He remembered the gift his father had given him when he turned 11. His father was sick and was dying, he said that night " Bobby, I'm going, I am going for good but here's a little something which will help you meet me again." It was an old note book that his father used to note his experiments in. Bob remembered his father had told him to keep it a secret, and not to show it even to his mother. He used to read it when he was young, but wasn't able to understand what was written in it. It read in a strange manner "As you know Bob your father that is I Robert Roberts the best, the most intelligent of human brains, the greatest scientist ever born.come my boy come to meI am hereahhh you wont understand now my son I am hereit is you who would use my invention for the betterment of yourself and your family.you can meet me my son yes you canjust remember what I had told you the night I died..." He looked for the book. He thought he would sell his father’s book to the Science Research Centre for a few dollars if they found his father’s experiments useful, and would buy Jonny his gifts. He thought to himself he anyways didn’t understand the book and wasn’t really a science person. Bob was a construction laborer and a school drop out in Brooklyn. Bob found the book in the garage, his last hope to give Jonny a good birthday. He took the book upstairs to his bedroom and cleaned the dust off it. He wanted to read the book one last time, so he started flipping the pages of the book and he suddenly saw something written on the back of the book which read "go to the attic Bobby." He had never been to the attic since his father died, all he knew was that it was his father's work place and no one was allowed to go there not even Bob's mother. He broke the lock and found a little room full of dust and weird machines, a sign on the wall read "on the table boy" he looked down on the old laboratory table and found an old envelope and a weird looking digital wrist watch which showed 1200 B.C. 2:14 pm on its display. The envelope was addressed to him, he opened it and found a letter which read "I Robert Roberts here by claim that I am the first to prove that Einstein's wormhole theory works. This machine (the wrist watch) works on wormhole theory which accelerates one end of a wormhole to a high velocity which is relative to the other, and also bringing it back and forming a connection like a tunnel between the present and the past... you wont understand just push the upper button to choose the year, the centre one to choose the time and the one on the left to travel in time just say where you want to go loud and clear, don't forget to carry the revolver that's in table's drawer for your defence." He took the gun which was a sedative injector, wore the watch and selected 12th of September 1985, 9pm, the day his father gave him the book, and pressed the left button saying "My home!" as loud as he could. He felt like he was being sucked by a vacuum cleaner and falling down from a high mountain. He screamed out of fear and within a flash of a

Criminal Law Formal Legal Brief Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminal Law Formal Legal Brief - Case Study Example This decision was appealed by the officials from Burlington and Essex Counties. The US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reversed the judgment by stating that any individual who has been incarcerated can be searched by officials without the need for suspicion that the person might be carrying weapons or drugs (Beler, 2011). Yes as Justice Anthony M. Kennedy said in support of a 5-4 majority that strip search of individuals who are arrested in a jail does not infringe the rights bestowed by the Fourth Amendment. Furthermore, the courts concluded that jail officials cannot effectively identify whether a prisoner will have contrabands based upon the nature of the offense or the criminal history (Beler, 2011). The principle is that the jails need to ensure safety and efficiency in order to ensure sound outcomes. Hence there was no violation of the Fourth Amendment according to the views of the court. The Court identified several instances where individuals who have perpetrated minor traffic violations have been capable of extreme belligerency and hostile behaviors. The Court cited the example of Timothy McVeigh who had been arrested for a minor traffic offense. The desire of jails is to ensure that the employees as well as the inmates can be safeguarded in an efficient and effective manner (Ha, 2011). The strip search policy is based upon achieving this objective. The Court concluded that sometimes there might be exceptions when the arrestees do not interact with other inmates or will not have access to the general population. The final decision by the Court was that it affirmed the decision made by the lower courts that the Fourth Amendment laws were not violated when jail officials engage in strip searching inmates in order to achieve the goals of safety and security. Some of the judges argued that there are certain exceptions to the rule (Wagner, 2012). They also argued that some strip searches might be unreasonable but this needs to

HIV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

HIV - Essay Example al., 2005). That notwithstanding, the assertion that HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders afflicts even those HIV patients whose immunological and virological status is high is not entirely true. The effects of these disorders and all other concomitant consequences differ among patients based on their immunity (Sanmarti et. al., 2014). It is optimistic for the article to state that the adverse health effects of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders can still help in the study of HIV-related brain injury. Lewis et. al. (2009) agrees with this claim asserting that neuropsychological tests have not been able to study all brain injuries. There is a need for standardization and homogenization of neurocognitive tests and the exposition of this need is a unique contribution of this article (Eden et. al., 2010). Finally, the suggestion that there is a need to determine the individual contribution of individual comorbidities to the development of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders is insightful (Letendre et. al., 2004). The knowledge of the contribution of individual comorbidities can help design treatments that can help prevent escalation into these disorders. Eden A., Fuchs, D., Hagberg, L., Nilsson, S., Spudich, S., Svennerholm, B., Price, R.W. & Gisslà ©n, M. (2010). HIV-1viral escape in cerebrospinal fluid of subjects on suppressive antiretroviral treatment. J Infect Dis, 202:1819 – 1825. Letendre, S.L., McCutchan, J.A., Childers, M.E., Woods, S.P., Lazzaretto, D., Heaton, R.K., Grant, I., Ellis, R.J., HNRC Group. (2004). Enhancing antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus cognitive disorders. Ann Neurol,56:416– 423. Mellgren, A., Antinori, A., Cinque, P., Price, R.W., Eggers, C., Hagberg, L. & Gisslà ©n M. (2005). Cerebrospinal fluid HIV-1 infection usually responds well to antiretroviral treatment. Antivir Ther,10:701–

Fast Food Effects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fast Food Effects - Essay Example However, fast foods have been proven to have a myriad of effects both positive and negative, while the culture of fast foods is considered to have revolutionized the feeding habits of the American public, it has come under harsh criticism because of the detrimental health effects they have on health among them obesity and diabetes. However, being cognizant of this, the fast food outlets have become more sensitive to the nutritional needs of consumers and have included â€Å"health† fast foods in their menus and even going as far as regulating the amount of salt one can consume. Considering the low pricing, people are often encouraged to buy fast foods and consume them on a regular basis. However, regular consumption of fast foods often results in obesity especially in children, bearing in mind that many of eth foods are high calories such a fries and chicken, which is often deep fried, as result the may end up consuming more calories than their bodies can burn. As a result, their body fat will increase and this will lead to weight gain, and this often has detrimental health effect on the consumer. People with office jobs are more prone to this since they spend all day sitting down and eat packed sandwiches, fries and sodas, due to lack of physical activity, they quickly gain weight and in many cases, this portends health complications in posterity. Consumption of fast foods on a regular basis especially foods rich in simple sugars can lead to insulin resistance; this occurs when the pancreas is not transforming sugars into carbohydrates and energy. Insulin resistance is a precise to diabetes type 2 that occurs when the levels of blood sugar increases (Trembla). This often results to ill health, and one becomes prone to other health complications since diabetes weakens the body’s immunity. This is made worse if someone was already overweight, since it becomes hard for them to engage in

Organizational Vision Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational Vision Analysis - Research Paper Example Gradually, new programs were introduced such as oceanography, computer science, psychology, business administration, education and law and very soon Nova began to be accepted for its high standards. While educational reach was being constantly expanded at Nova, Southeastern University of the Health Sciences was also expanding. Southeastern University of the Health Sciences added learning centers for dental medicine, medical sciences, allied health, optometry and pharmacy between the years 1987 to 1997. It is noteworthy that Nova University became a part of the Southeastern University of the Health Sciences in 1995 and the two merged entities began to be called Nova Southeastern University (Nova Southeastern University, 2011). Main Body The vision of Nova Southeastern University is to be an independent institution without being under the control of any state university system. Consequently, the staff, faculty and administration of NSU strive to provide students and society at large wi th self-supporting opportunities of higher education. Because of such independence, a large variety of options are available to students and it is clear that in keeping with this vision, the Board of Trustees of NSU intend to continue with this practice. The mission of Nova Southeastern University is to provide a large number of diversified and innovative educational programs that include on campus opportunities as well as distance learning programs to encourage research, leadership, intellectual enquiry, excellence and commitments towards society by engaging faculty and students in a vibrant and life long learning process. A major objective of NSU is to focus on students by transforming them into educated, competent and principled professionals in different fields. The university is committed to the concept that education does not imply that teaching is limited for a given time period for any student. NSU has been enhancing the traditional effectiveness of educational services deli veries by effectively using telecommunication and information technology. NSU continues to consistently use educational resources, emerging technology and other effective delivery systems in demonstrating that education can be provided without the constraints of time, location or learning style (Mohan, 1993). NSU has a consistent goal of pursuing multi-disciplinary teaching approaches and acquiring knowledge. An important agenda is to enhance the integration of education programs from undergraduate to graduation level as well as to ascertain that synergy is achieved between professionals and social issues. NSU encourages the free exchange of ideas wile programs are developed in responding to societal needs so that future professionals can be equipped with conventional competency as well as ethical sensibility and commitment towards enhancing professional and social values. A long term goal of NSU is to tackle present technology in ways that it is compatible with the rapid technologi cal change that is happening constantly, with the basic idea of operating in a culturally diverse environment. NSU continues to be supportive of the crucial relationship amongst theory and practice and plans to create efficient education delivery procedures in impacting the working environment and creating stimulating education structures. The university strongly believes that community service is a crucial element